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Other National Regulatories
[Latin America] Chemical Regulation Trend in the Latin America Region

Brazil (Brazil REACH)

  1. Main law: Law No. 15.022/2024 (enacted Nov 2024, modeled after EU REACH)
  2. Implementing regulation: Draft published in May 2025; public consultation open until June 13
  3. Key points:
  4. Registration required for substances manufactured/imported ≥1 ton/year
  5. Includes risk assessment, priority setting, CBI protection, definition of exempted products, and new committee establishment
  6. Registration platform to be launched within 3 years; a 3-year transition period allowed afterward
  7. Non-Brazilian manufacturers can appoint a Brazilian Only Representative (OR) – the first such case in Latin America
  8. New GHS standard (NBR 14725:2023) mandatory from July 4, 2025

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Chile

  1. Main regulation: Decree 57/2021
  2. First national list of hazardous industrial substances: To be published by Dec 2024
  3. Key timelines:
  4. From Jan 1, 2025: Import of industrial hazardous substances not on the list prohibited without pre-registration
  5. Feb 9 – Aug 30, 2025: Registration period for non-industrial (consumer/professional) hazardous substances
  6. Risk prioritization rules to be announced soon
  7. Technical issues: Due to online platform issues, submission via Excel and email is also accepted

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Colombia

  1. Deadline: May 30, 2025
  2. Target substances: Hazardous industrial substances and those in mixtures manufactured/imported ≥100 kg/year (2021–2023)
  3. System: INSQUI (launched in 2022; allows REE for foreign manufacturers)
  4. Caution: Frequent system errors; no formal extension mentioned, but keeping proof of submission failures is recommended

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Peru

  1. Main law: REACH-like law enacted in 2023
  2. Implementing regulation: Over 1,000 comments collected on draft; final expected in 2025
  3. Issue: System considered complex and unclear

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El Salvador

  1. GHS adoption: 6th revised edition (Decree 1/2025)
  2. Labeling & SDS: SDS must be in Spanish, valid for 5 years
  3. Compliance timelines:
  4. Companies: within 3 years
  5. Government agencies: within 2 years

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Costa Rica

  1. OECD compliance: Major overhaul of existing Decree 40457-S planned
  2. Expected reform: Major policy changes anticipated in 2025

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Mexico

  1. Import restrictions:
  2. Temporary ban on 68 chemicals to prevent illicit fuel production
  3. Import requires proof of legal use and pre-authorization

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PFAS Trends in Latin America

  1. Growing interest in PFAS regulation across Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and Puerto Rico
  2. Brazil is the only country with a draft regulation on PFAS at the national level
  3. Most countries rely on Stockholm Convention coverage (PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS)

EU REACH에서 관리자에 의해 이동되었습니다.