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Brazil (Brazil REACH)
- Main law: Law No. 15.022/2024 (enacted Nov 2024, modeled after EU REACH)
- Implementing regulation: Draft published in May 2025; public consultation open until June 13
- Key points:
- Registration required for substances manufactured/imported ≥1 ton/year
- Includes risk assessment, priority setting, CBI protection, definition of exempted products, and new committee establishment
- Registration platform to be launched within 3 years; a 3-year transition period allowed afterward
- Non-Brazilian manufacturers can appoint a Brazilian Only Representative (OR) – the first such case in Latin America
- New GHS standard (NBR 14725:2023) mandatory from July 4, 2025
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Chile
- Main regulation: Decree 57/2021
- First national list of hazardous industrial substances: To be published by Dec 2024
- Key timelines:
- From Jan 1, 2025: Import of industrial hazardous substances not on the list prohibited without pre-registration
- Feb 9 – Aug 30, 2025: Registration period for non-industrial (consumer/professional) hazardous substances
- Risk prioritization rules to be announced soon
- Technical issues: Due to online platform issues, submission via Excel and email is also accepted
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Colombia
- Deadline: May 30, 2025
- Target substances: Hazardous industrial substances and those in mixtures manufactured/imported ≥100 kg/year (2021–2023)
- System: INSQUI (launched in 2022; allows REE for foreign manufacturers)
- Caution: Frequent system errors; no formal extension mentioned, but keeping proof of submission failures is recommended
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Peru
- Main law: REACH-like law enacted in 2023
- Implementing regulation: Over 1,000 comments collected on draft; final expected in 2025
- Issue: System considered complex and unclear
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El Salvador
- GHS adoption: 6th revised edition (Decree 1/2025)
- Labeling & SDS: SDS must be in Spanish, valid for 5 years
- Compliance timelines:
- Companies: within 3 years
- Government agencies: within 2 years
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Costa Rica
- OECD compliance: Major overhaul of existing Decree 40457-S planned
- Expected reform: Major policy changes anticipated in 2025
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Mexico
- Import restrictions:
- Temporary ban on 68 chemicals to prevent illicit fuel production
- Import requires proof of legal use and pre-authorization
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PFAS Trends in Latin America
- Growing interest in PFAS regulation across Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and Puerto Rico
- Brazil is the only country with a draft regulation on PFAS at the national level
- Most countries rely on Stockholm Convention coverage (PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS)
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